Different types of air guns – which type of air rifle is right for you?
Air rifles come in several technical varieties – each with its advantages. In this guide, we explain the differences between spring-powered, CO2, PCP, pump, and nitro piston models. With the right knowledge, you choose the air weapon that best suits hunting, target shooting, or hobby.
Spring-powered air rifles
The classic among air weapons. By breaking the barrel or using a cocking lever, a spring is tensioned that drives the pellet. Durable, affordable, and easy to use. Perfect for beginners and recreational shooting.
PCP air rifles
These use compressed air from a pre-filled tank and offer low recoil, high precision, and good range. Suitable for hunting and competition. Can be charged with PCP pump or compressor.
Pump rifles
Integrated pump mechanism gives full control over power and shot count.Easy to use and cost-effective to operate – perfect for those who want simplicity and reliability.
Nitro/Vortex-piston air rifles
Similar to spring-powered models, but use a gas piston instead of a spring. Provides smoother shooting, lower noise, and less recoil. Requires no refilling and is very durable.
CO2-powered air rifles
Uses 12g or 88g CO2 cartridges. Ideal for semi-automatic or full-auto models. Remember to use proper maintenance and accessories for optimal performance and lifespan.
Choose the right air rifle – ask yourself: What are you going to use the weapon for – hobby, hunting, or competition? How important are recoil, noise level, and precision to you? Do you want easy use, or more advanced features? Also see Explore more relevant categories: air pistols, sights and optics, ammunition and CO2, mounts, and targets and bullet catchers. More reading material and inspiration: Recommended air rifles with good range Top 10 best air weapon brands Air weapons – safety rules and tips Want news and tips first? Sign up for our newsletter for exclusive offers and guides straight to your inbox.
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